These fonts are characterized by a small difference between thick and thin lines, as well as curves that connect the serifs to the strokes. Let’s look at an old-style serif font: The Garamond font Old-style serif fonts were inspired by the Renaissance and had great readability on the rough paper that they were printed on back then. This serif font style originated in 1465, shortly after Gutenberg invented the movable type printing press. There are 4 types of serif fonts that have their own separate uses and variants, so let’s take a look: Whichever the case, letters with serifs became the default and were used for centuries, so when Gutenberg devised the movable type printing press, the books were printed in letters with serifs.īecause of their origin, serif fonts are associated with the old and traditional, but this doesn’t mean they’re not used anymore. The second theory suggests that the use of serifs was deliberate and that they were used to neaten the ends of lines. The first one states that, during the process of carving the letters into stone, the stone carvers unavoidably created the serifs while following the outlines of the letters. It originated from Roman carvings, and there are two theories why the Romans had serifs on their letters. The reason for this font being first on our list is because it is the oldest font type. Let’s learn more about them and mention some of the most famous variations on these 4 main types. We agree with a classification that states that there are 4 main types of fonts, and these are, in addition to the already mentioned serif and sans serif fonts, script fonts, and display fonts. There are four main types of fonts that you will encounter often and most fonts are just variations of one of these four types.īy some classifications, there are five main types of fonts, and that depends on whether weak serif fonts count as a separate type or just a subcategory of serif fonts. There are many subcategories within serif and sans serif fonts as well as a few more types we will talk about in the next paragraph. Certain parts on the serif font that look like ornamentals and are called “serifs” do not exist on sans serif, which actually means “without serifs”. Sans serif looks very simple, while serif font looks decorative. An example of a serif and sans serif font Overall we can say that the most basic distinction between fonts is the difference between serif and sans serif fonts. What sets the fonts apart are the shape, thickness, height, and much more, which actually classifies the fonts into different groups. These elements are something that every font has in common. All fonts “exist” between those two lines, and what is below or above is called ascender and descender.Īscender is when part of the lowercase letter goes above the mean line, while descender is when part of the lowercase letter is positioned below the baseline. There is also something called a mean line. So let’s get started! Different styles of fontsīefore we start talking about different types, you should know that there is something called the anatomy of fonts.Īll fonts have something called a baseline and the fonts “sit” on it. We will tell you more about the four main types of fonts, different styles, typeface classification, and many other things that will be very useful to you. That is why it is necessary to know as many different types of fonts as possible and which to use for the best possible results. The choices are pretty much infinite and because of this, it is easy to choose the wrong type of font and get a really bad design. This is all great but this font diversity leaves us with a huge dilemma: which fonts do we choose and use for our web design? Do we go for decorative fonts or modern ones? Or do we choose the bold variant over the light one? Although the exact number is not known, estimates tell us that there are more than half a million fonts in the world.Īlthough most of these fonts are based on a few of the most popular fonts, and then these are just variations, there is still a very large number of fonts that look great and can be used in a variety of ways.
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